What Is the 5/3/1 Program?
Wendler 5/3/1 is a percentage-based strength program built around four
main lifts — squat, bench press, deadlift, and overhead press — each
run off its own Training Max. Every working weight for the month
comes from that single number, which is why getting your training max
right (using our Training Max Calculator)
matters more than any other input in the program.
How to Use This Calculator
If you already know your Training Max, enter it directly. If you only
have your 1RM, switch to "1RM (auto 90%)" mode and the calculator will
apply the standard 90% conversion automatically. Generate the cycle to
see all four weeks of main work plus a Boring But Big assistance
table, all rounded to the nearest 5 lb or 2.5 kg.
The 5/3/1 Weekly Percentages
- Week 1 (5/5/5+): 65%, 75%, 85% of Training Max.
- Week 2 (3/3/3+): 70%, 80%, 90% of Training Max.
- Week 3 (5/3/1+): 75%, 85%, 95% of Training Max.
- Week 4 — Deload (5/5/5): 40%, 50%, 60% of Training Max.
The last set of each main week is an AMRAP set (marked with a "+")
— push it for as many clean reps as possible, stopping 1-2 reps shy
of failure. The deload week is not optional; it lets fatigue
dissipate before your next cycle.
Boring But Big (BBB) Assistance
Boring But Big is the most common assistance template for 5/3/1:
after your main lift, perform 5 sets of 10 reps at roughly 50-60% of
your Training Max. This calculator uses 50% by default — a
straightforward, effective option for building work capacity and
muscle mass alongside your strength work.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Training Max in the 5/3/1 program?
It's 90% of your true 1RM — the submaximal number every percentage in the program is calculated from.
Do I really have to do the deload week?
Yes — Wendler is explicit that it's mandatory. It lets fatigue dissipate before the next cycle.
What does AMRAP mean?
"As many reps as possible" — the final set of weeks 1-3, pushed to 1-2 reps shy of failure.
What is Boring But Big (BBB)?
5 sets of 10 reps at 50-60% of your Training Max, done after your main lift for size and work capacity.
How and when should I increase my Training Max?
After each full 4-week cycle: +5 lb (2.5 kg) upper body, +10 lb (5 kg) lower body.